Post-operative infections following solid organ transplant

Post-operative infections following solid organ transplant
Clinical condition Common pathogens Empirical antimicrobial agents Alternative antimicrobial agents Comments
Post-operative fever without hemodynamic instability Usually of non-infectious etiology None   Rule out non-infectious causes, hematoma, DVT, transfusion fever, etc.
Surgical site infection S. aureus, Enterobacteriaceae, P. aeruginosa     Treatment based on culture results
VAP/HAP P. aeruginosa, Acinetobacter spp, Enterobacteriaceae Piperacillin-tazobactam or Cefoperazone-sulbactam   CR cover may be considered based on local epidemiology or culture results
CLABSI S. aureus, Enterobacteriaceae, P. aeruginosa, Acinetobacter spp Imipenem-cilastatin
or
meropenem or
Cefoperazone-sulbactam plus Vancomycin
Cefoperazone-sulbactam plus Vancomycin CR cover may be considered based on local epidemiology
CAUTI Enterobacteriaceae, P. aeruginosa, enterococci Piperacillin-tazobactam  or Cefoperazone-sulbactam Imipenem-cilastatin
or meropenem
Collect urine for culture before antibiotics