CLABSI due to pathogenic yeasts

  • Catheter removal is essential.
  • Antifungal therapy is recommended for all cases of CLABSI due to Candida species.
  • Treat 14 days after first negative blood culture result or resolution of signs and symptoms associated with candidemia, whichever is longer.
  • The ophthalmological examination is recommended for all patients.

CLABSI due to Gram positive cocci and suggested antibiotics

Etiology

Suggested regimens

Etiology

Preferred Alternative
Candida species (unspeciated)/
C. albicans,
C. tropicalis/
C. parapsilosis
Micafungin 100 mg IV daily
Or
Anidulafungin loading dose 200 mg, then 100 mg daily
Or
Caspofungin loading dose 70 mg, then 50 mg daily
Or
Fluconazole 800-mg loading dose, then 400 mg daily
Amphotericin B (lipid) 3–5 mg/kg daily
Or
Amphotericin B deoxycholate- 0.5–1 mg/kg daily
Or
Voriconazole 400 mg (6 mg/kg) q12h for 2 doses then 200 mg (3 mg/kg ) q12h
Fluconazole may be used as a preferred agent/ step down agent after 5-7 days of initial echinocandin therapy if the isolate is susceptible; the patient has no previous azole exposure and is not critically ill.
C. auris/ C. haemulonii/ C. krusei Micafungin 100 mg daily;
Or
Anidulafungin loading dose 200 mg, then 100 mg daily
Voriconazole 400 mg (6 mg/kg) bid for 2 doses then 200 mg (3 mg/kg ) bid
C. glabrata Voriconazole 400 mg (6 mg/kg) bid for 2 doses then 200 mg (3 mg/kg ) bid
Or
Micafungin 100 mg daily;
Or
Anidulafungin loading dose 200 mg, then 100 mg daily
Fluconazole (step down) 800 mg daily
Or
Amphotericin B (lipid)
Fluconazole may be given as step down therapy in high dose if MIC favourable.